Hello, ladies and gentlemen =)
Перевели у нас часы, and I didn’t even notice it, потому что все мои electronic devices сделали это абсолютно on their own. Time flies by, теперь the sunset is на час позже, а вставать нам an hour earlier. Поэтому я решила, что нужно нам разобраться, how we can talk about time.
Итак, today я собираюсь вам рассказать about prepositions of time.
We use prepositions of time with time expressions, when we want to talk about time.
So, как нам нужно говорить, in Monday или on Monday? At night or On night? In New Year or on New Year? Как это все запомнить? How can we deal with it?
А вот как. Тут все очень просто.
Есть такая классная штука, называется the At-In-On pyramid.
- I have dinner at 7 p.m. (7 p.m.- precise точное время, use AT)
- Jackie goes to sleep at 11 p.m. (precise time, use AT)
Для longer periods of time, таких как days, we use ON.
- I’ll see you on Friday. (Friday = day, so we use ON)
- I was born on the 14th of December. (date = day, so use ON)
Для very long periods of time, such as weeks, years, months, centuries etc, мы use IN.
- I like films made in the 1940’s. (decade = long period, use IN)
- She likes going to the seaside in August (month = long period, use IN)
Here are some more examples for you:
- at for a PRECISE TIME
- in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
- on for DAYS and DATES
Однако we have some exceptions. Например для AT есть standard expressions, в которых мы используем AT:
Expression | Example |
at night | The stars shine at night. |
at the weekend | I don't usually work at the weekend. |
at Christmas/Easter | I stay with my family at Christmas. |
at the same time | We finished the test at the same time. |
at present | He's not home at present. Try later. |
А вот some common expressions для IN и ON:
in | on |
in the morning | on Tuesday morning |
in the mornings | on Saturday mornings |
in the afternoon(s) | on Sunday afternoons |
in the evening(s) | on Monday evening |
Let’s look at the time of the day that we have. Сутки у нас разбиты примерно вот так:
Для days and parts of the day мы можем использовать at, in, или on, и тут нужно look at this more closely:
AT |
IN |
ON |
One part of the day: at night |
Some parts of the day (in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening) |
Days of the week (on Sunday, on Friday) |
Precise time of the day: at midnight, at dusk, at dawn, at five o'clock |
We use this standard expression: in the daytime |
Dates: On the 25th of September |
Celebrations (special days): At Christmas, at Easter |
|
Parts of special days: On the morning of Christmas Day, on the evening of December the 14th |
One more thing: Когда мы говорим next summer, last year, last Tuesday – we don’t need any prepositions of time:
We use no prepositions with:
Prepositions in expressions of time
Preposition |
Use |
Examples |
in
|
in months |
in July; in September |
year |
in 1985; in 1999 |
|
seasons |
in summer; in the summer of 69 |
|
part of the day |
in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening |
|
duration |
in a minute; in two weeks |
|
at
|
part of the day |
at night |
time of day |
at 6 o'clock; at midnight |
|
celebrations |
at Christmas; at Easter |
|
fixed phrases |
at the end of the weekat the same time |
|
on |
days of the week |
on Sunday; on Friday |
date |
on the 25th of December |
|
special holidays |
on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday |
|
a special part of a day |
on the morning of September the 11th |
|
after |
later than sth. |
after school |
ago |
how. far sth. happened (in the past) |
6 years ago |
before |
earlier than sth. |
before Christmas |
between |
time that separates two points |
between Monday and Friday |
by |
not later than a special time |
by Thursday |
during |
through the whole of a period of time |
during the holidays |
for |
period of time |
for three weeks |
from ... to trom... till/until |
two points form a period |
from Monday to Wednesday from Monday till Wednesday from Monday until Wednesday |
past |
time of the day |
23 minutes past 6 (6:23) |
since |
point of time |
since Monday |
till/until |
no later than a special time |
till tomorrow |
to |
time of the day |
23 minutes to 6 (5:37) |
up to |
not more than a special time |
up to 6 hours a day |
within |
during a period of time |
within a day |
А вот some exercises, которые you can use to practice:
- fill in the blanks
- fill in the blanks-2
- multiple choice
- Choose the correct answer
- More on choosing the correct option
Use your time wisely =)