Бесплатный урок английского с Notes – Грамматика – Passive Voice (A2)

GENERAL FORM OF PASSIVE VOICE

Subject + to be + V ad/ V3 + by + Object

WE USE PASSIVE VOICE

• when it's not important who or what is performing the action, but the action itself is important:
  Active: They produce most gadgets in Asia. (we don't know who exactly produces them)
  Passive: Most gadgets are produced in Asia.
   
• when we don't know who is a performer of the action:
  Active: Someone stole my sister's bike yesterday. (we don't know who stole it)
  Passive: My sister's bike was stolen yesterday.

USE IT RIGHT! 

To show who did the action, we use 'by":
e.g.: This house was built by my grandfather.

ACTIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE

Present simple

＋

+ V / Vs

＋

+ am / is / are + Ved / V3

-

 + don't / doesn't + V

-

 + am / is / are+ not + Ved / V3

?

Do / does +  + V?

?

Am / Is / Are +  + Ved / V3?

e.g.: People buy a lot of cars every year.

e.g.: A lot of cars are bought every year.

Past Simple

＋

 + Ved / V2

＋

 + was / were + Ved / V3

-

 + didn't +V

-

 + was / were + not + Ved / V3

?

Did +  + V?

?

Was / Were +  + Ved /V3?

e.g.: She bought this cake yesterday.

e.g.: This cake was bought yesterday.